Exploring the Use of Cannabis for Pets: Historical References, Current Laws, Market Trends, and Reported Experiences

Historical references to the use of cannabis to treat animals have a long-standing tradition, with ancient Greek writers reporting its use for dressing sores and wounds in humans and horses. While horses have been the focus of historical references, recent clinical studies on the pharmacology, safety, and efficacy of cannabis for animals have primarily focused on dogs.

Research shows that dogs have a higher density of CB1 receptors in their cerebellum, making them more sensitive to the effects of THC. Dogs also metabolize cannabinoids differently than humans, leading researchers to focus on CBD rather than THC for cannabis therapeutics for pets. Clinical studies have found CBD to be effective in treating conditions such as osteoarthritis and epilepsy in dogs.

Despite the potential benefits of cannabis for pets, laws regarding its use vary across different regions. The European Union, Canada, and the United States distinguish between using cannabis for nutritional benefits and therapeutic benefits in animals. While hemp seed products are recognized for their nutritional benefits, the use of cannabinoids for therapeutic purposes is more restricted.

The market for CBD products for pets is rapidly growing, with dogs being the largest revenue-generating pet type. Joint pain is the most common indication for CBD use in pets, with anxiety and stress showing the fastest growth rate. Most pet owners purchase CBD products online or in pet stores, but many feel they lack sufficient information on appropriate usage and dosing for their pets.

Surveys of pet owners and veterinarians indicate that CBD use in pets is largely driven by pet owners and CBD companies. Most pet owners who use CBD for their pets also use it themselves, believing it to be more natural and effective than traditional veterinary products. Veterinarians have become more comfortable discussing CBD for pets over time, but many feel they lack sufficient guidance on its use.

While cannabis products can provide therapeutic benefits for pets, the biggest threat they pose is accidental ingestion of THC, leading to cannabis toxicosis. Most cases of cannabis toxicosis in pets are temporary and rarely fatal. As laws and education catch up to the growing use of cannabis for pets, the potential benefits of using cannabis to treat pets are becoming increasingly clear.

In conclusion, the use of cannabis for pets is a rapidly evolving field with both challenges and opportunities. As more research is conducted and laws are clarified, the potential benefits of using cannabis to treat pets are becoming more widely recognized. Owners are taking the initiative to explore alternative treatments for their pets, driving the growth of the CBD pet products market.